FAQ

Trade Show Labor - Direct Answers

No filler. No pitch. These are the real questions exhibitors ask us every day, answered clearly and honestly.

Union & Venue Rules

Do I need union labor to set up my booth in Las Vegas?

Yes, for certain tasks at some venues. Not all shows require union labor. The rule depends on the venue and the type of work.

Las Vegas has a mix of union and non-union venues. The Las Vegas Convention Center (LVCC) and Caesars Forum require union labor for most installation and dismantle work. Mandalay Bay and Sands Expo have different rules depending on the specific show contract with the union.

Tasks that typically require union labor: Rigging and hanging overhead signs or trusses. Electrical work exceeding basic outlet plug-in. Any work that falls under specific union jurisdictions at union-contracted venues.

Tasks that are often non-union: Simple booth setup for inline booths at non-union venues. Carpet installation and basic panel assembly. Dismantle at non-union venues.

When you book Synergers, we tell you the union requirements for your specific show and venue before you commit. We handle both union and non-union staffing.

Honest limit:

Union labor rates are higher than non-union rates in Las Vegas. That is a cost of doing business at union venues. We quote based on your venue and show, so the price reflects the actual requirement.

What are EAC rules and can I bring my own labor to a trade show?

Short answer:

Yes, you can bring your own labor as an Exhibitor Appointed Contractor (EAC). Every major show allows it, but you need to follow the show's EAC registration process.

An EAC is any labor company you hire directly instead of using the show's official general contractor. Synergers operates as an EAC at shows across Las Vegas and Southern California.

The EAC process: 1) Submit an EAC form to show management. 2) Provide proof of insurance (COI) listing the show and venue as additionally insured. 3) Pay any EAC registration fee (typically $100-$500). 4) The EAC crew checks in at the show's service desk before move-in.

Shows where Synergers regularly operates as EAC: CES, NAB Show, ISC West, SEMA, JCK, MAGIC, GlobalShop, InfoComm.

Honest limit:

Some shows make the EAC process intentionally slow. Submit your EAC paperwork at least 2-3 weeks before the show. If you miss the EAC deadline, you may be forced to use the GC's labor.

What shows in Las Vegas require union labor vs. non-union?

VenueUnion StatusNotes
Las Vegas Convention CenterUnionAll I&D, rigging, electrical requires union
Caesars ForumUnionSimilar to LVCC requirements
Mandalay BayShow-dependentSome shows contract union, others do not
Sands Expo (Venetian)Show-dependentDepends on the show's labor agreement
MGM GrandNon-unionNo union requirement for most tasks
Paris Las VegasNon-unionNo union requirement for most tasks

Worker Classification & Compliance

1099 vs W-2 for event staff - how do I classify temporary trade show crew?

Short answer:

Most trade show labor crews should be classified as W-2 employees, not 1099 independent contractors. The IRS looks at behavioral control, financial control, and the relationship between the worker and the company.

Behavioral control: Does the company control how the work is done? For trade show labor, this is almost always yes - a supervisor directs the crew. That points to W-2.

Financial control: Are workers paid by the hour with no independent business stake? That points to W-2.

Relationship: Is installing exhibits the core function of the business? That points to W-2.

Misclassifying workers as 1099 to avoid payroll taxes can lead to IRS penalties, back taxes, and fines. The Department of Labor has been actively auditing this in the event industry.

Honest limit:

There is a gray area for very short-term, specialized workers hired for a single show with minimal supervision. In practice, most trade show labor falls under W-2. This is not legal advice - consult a labor attorney if unsure.

What OSHA certifications does my crew need for trade shows in Las Vegas?

Short answer:

Nevada state law requires OSHA 30 certification for anyone supervising, installing, or dismantling a trade show booth. OSHA 10 is commonly the minimum requirement for general crew members.

Nevada passed a state law requiring OSHA 30 certification for all trade show installation and dismantle supervisors and workers at Nevada venues. This applies to LVCC, Mandalay Bay, Sands Expo, and every other venue in the state.

OSHA 30: Required for supervisors and any worker performing installation or dismantle in Nevada. A 30-hour course covering construction safety standards.

OSHA 10: Often the minimum requirement for general crew. A 10-hour course covering basic hazard recognition.

California has separate Cal/OSHA requirements for Southern California venues.

Honest limit:

OSHA cards expire. The OSHA Outreach Training Program requires renewal every 5 years. A crew member with an expired card is considered uncertified. Check expiration dates before your show.

What insurance do I need for trade show labor (COI)?

Short answer:

You need a valid Certificate of Insurance (COI) listing the show and venue as additionally insured. Minimum coverage is typically $1 million general liability per occurrence.

The COI must: Name the show organizer and venue as additionally insured. Show minimum $1 million general liability per occurrence. Be current for the dates of the show. Be signed by the insurance carrier or authorized agent.

Synergers maintains its own COI that covers all Las Vegas and Southern California shows. We can also work under your policy if your insurance requires it.

Honest limit:

Some shows require $2 million or higher coverage, especially for large island booths or double-deck structures. Check the show manual for specific requirements.

Budgeting & Planning

How do I budget for trade show labor without surprises?

Short answer:

Budget based on booth size, venue union status, crew hours, and overtime risk. Most 10x10 installations run $500-$1,500. A 20x20 island at a union venue runs $2,500-$5,000.

Non-union venue (e.g., MGM Grand, Paris):

Booth SizeInstallDismantleI&D Total
10x10 inline$300-$600$200-$400$500-$1,000
10x20 inline$500-$1,000$300-$600$800-$1,600
20x20 island$1,200-$2,000$600-$1,200$1,800-$3,200
20x30 island$1,800-$3,000$900-$1,800$2,700-$4,800

Union venue (LVCC, Caesars Forum): Union rates add approximately 25-40% to the base labor cost.

Hidden costs to plan for: Overtime beyond standard 8-hour shift. EAC registration fees ($100-$500). Tool and equipment rentals on-site. Rush or weekend premiums.

Honest limit:

These are estimates. Final cost depends on actual crew hours, show delays, and venue requirements. We communicate cost changes immediately if they come up.

How far in advance should I book labor for my trade show?

Show TypeRecommended Booking Window
Major Vegas shows (CES, SEMA, NAB, ISC West)4-6 weeks before move-in
Mid-size shows (InfoComm, GlobalShop, JCK)3-4 weeks before move-in
Small shows and corporate events2-3 weeks before move-in
Last-minute / rush1-7 days before (subject to crew availability)

Early booking locks in your preferred crew size, shift times, and supervisor.

What services does Synergers provide?

Synergers provides trade show installation and dismantle (I&D) labor services, exhibit setup and teardown, booth assembly, labor management, rigging, and on-site crew coordination across Las Vegas and Southern California.

Full services: Trade show installation and dismantle (I&D). Exhibit setup and breakdown. Booth assembly (10x10 to 50x50+). Rigging and hanging signs, trusses, and overhead structures. Electrical prep and coordination. Retail pop-up installations. Corporate event setup. Signage and display installation. Rush and same-day labor. Supervised crews with dedicated on-site supervisor.

Honest limit:

We do not provide freight forwarding, drayage, or material handling. Those are separate services handled by the general contractor.

What markets do you serve?

Las Vegas, Nevada and Southern California. Las Vegas is our home base. In SoCal, we cover Anaheim, Los Angeles, and San Diego.

Las Vegas venues: Las Vegas Convention Center, Mandalay Bay, Sands Expo (Venetian Expo), Caesars Forum, MGM Grand, Paris Las Vegas.

SoCal venues: Anaheim Convention Center, Los Angeles Convention Center, San Diego Convention Center, Long Beach Convention Center, Pasadena Convention Center, Ontario Convention Center.

Honest limit:

We do not have a national network of crews. If your show is in Chicago, Orlando, or New York, we cannot directly staff it. We can refer you to trusted partners in those markets.

What size crew do I need for my booth?

Booth SizeCrew SizeTypical Install Time
10x10 inline1-21-2 hours
10x20 inline2-32-4 hours
20x20 island3-54-6 hours
20x30 island4-66-8 hours
30x30 island5-88-10 hours
40x50+ island10-202-3 days

Custom or double-deck booths require more crew and longer install times. We review your floor plan before assigning crew.

Will my crew show up on time?

Short answer:

Yes. Every Synergers job has a dedicated supervisor who manages the schedule from 48 hours before move-in through final teardown.

48-hour pre-show checklist: Crew confirmed. Floor plans reviewed. Show rules verified. Move-in times locked. Confirmation sent to client with crew count, arrival time, and supervisor contact.

Honest limit:

Convention center loading docks run on their own schedule. A late-arriving truck or a backed-up dock can delay your crew's access. That is beyond our control, but we communicate delays immediately.

What is your pre-show process?

1. You submit your show details (venue, dates, booth size, floor plan). 2. We review the requirements and assign a supervisor. 3. 48 hours before move-in: the supervisor confirms crew, checks venue rules, sends you a schedule. 4. Show day: crew arrives on time, works to spec, supervisor stays on-site for the entire shift. 5. Post-show: dismantle and final walk-through with client sign-off.

Need a Straight Answer About Your Show?

Request a free labor estimate. We will tell you what your show actually needs. Most quotes returned within 24 hours.

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